Fabric Yardage Chart
A complete quick-reference chart showing how much fabric you need for every common project, from dining chairs to king-size quilts. All figures assume no pattern repeat and include standard waste overage.
Upholstery Fabric Yardage Chart
How much fabric to reupholster common furniture in 54-inch and 45-inch widths. These ranges cover standard designs — ornate pieces or tufted styles may need 10–20% more. For a precise estimate, try the furniture yardage tool.
| Furniture | 54″ Fabric | 45″ Fabric |
|---|---|---|
| Dining Chair (drop-in seat) | 1–2 yd | 1.5–2.5 yd |
| Ottoman | 3–5 yd | 4–6 yd |
| Armchair | 6–9 yd | 7–11 yd |
| Headboard (queen) | 4–7 yd | 5–8.5 yd |
| Wingback Chair | 7–10 yd | 8.5–12 yd |
| Recliner | 8–12 yd | 10–15 yd |
| Loveseat | 10–14 yd | 12–17 yd |
| Sofa (3-seat) | 12–16 yd | 14–19 yd |
| Chaise Lounge | 10–14 yd | 12–17 yd |
| Sectional Sofa | 20–28 yd | 24–34 yd |
Garment Fabric Yardage Chart
Approximate yardage for size M garments. Larger sizes add 0.25–1.5 yards depending on the garment. Fabric width matters — switching from 45-inch to 36-inch fabric can increase yardage by 25% or more. Get an exact number with the garment yardage tool.
| Garment (Size M) | 54″ Fabric | 45″ Fabric |
|---|---|---|
| Skirt (knee-length, M) | 1.25 yd | 1.5 yd |
| Shirt / Blouse (M) | 1.5 yd | 2 yd |
| Trousers (M) | 1.75 yd | 2.25 yd |
| Dress (A-line, M) | 2.5 yd | 3 yd |
| Jacket / Blazer (M) | 2.5 yd | 3 yd |
| Maxi Dress (M) | 3.5 yd | 4.5 yd |
| Costume (M) | 3 yd | 3.5 yd |
Quilt Fabric Yardage Chart
Standard quilt sizes with approximate yardage for 42-inch quilting cotton. Top fabric totals assume a single colour — divide by your number of colours for a multi-fabric quilt. For a per-colour breakdown, open the patchwork yardage tool.
| Size | Dimensions | Top Fabric | Backing | Binding |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baby | 36″ × 52″ | 1.5–2 yd | 1.75 yd | 0.5 yd |
| Throw | 50″ × 65″ | 3–4 yd | 3.5 yd | 0.5 yd |
| Twin | 60″ × 80″ | 4–5.5 yd | 5 yd | 0.75 yd |
| Full | 80″ × 90″ | 6–7.5 yd | 7.5 yd | 0.75 yd |
| Queen | 90″ × 108″ | 7.5–10 yd | 8 yd | 0.75 yd |
| King | 108″ × 108″ | 10–13 yd | 9.5 yd | 1 yd |
Curtain Fabric Yardage — Quick Reference
Curtain yardage depends on window width, drop length, fullness ratio, and header type. A flat chart can only approximate. Run your numbers through the drapery yardage tool for an accurate result. Below are rough ranges for a single window with 2x fullness and rod-pocket header.
| Window Width | 63" Drop | 84" Drop | 96" Drop |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36 inches | 3–4 yd | 4–5 yd | 5–6 yd |
| 48 inches | 4–5 yd | 5–7 yd | 6–8 yd |
| 60 inches | 5–7 yd | 6–8 yd | 7–10 yd |
| 72 inches | 6–8 yd | 8–10 yd | 9–12 yd |
| 96 inches | 8–10 yd | 10–13 yd | 12–15 yd |
Cushion & Pillow Yardage — Quick Reference
Cushion yardage varies with dimensions and depth. For boxed cushions with piping, try the pillow yardage tool.
| Cushion Size | 54" Fabric | With Piping |
|---|---|---|
| 16×16 (pillow) | 0.5 yd | 0.75 yd |
| 18×18 (standard) | 0.5–0.75 yd | 0.75–1 yd |
| 20×20 (large) | 0.75 yd | 1 yd |
| 24×24 (floor) | 1 yd | 1.25 yd |
| 48×18×3 (bench) | 1.5 yd | 1.75 yd |
How to Use This Chart
These charts provide quick estimates for planning and budgeting. For an exact calculation that accounts for your specific fabric width, pattern repeat, and project details, you can start from the home page and work through a single project, or jump straight into one of the calculators below:
- Upholstery Calculator
- Sewing & Garments Calculator
- Curtain & Drapes Calculator
- Quilting Calculator
- Cushion & Pillow Calculator
Important: All figures assume no pattern repeat. If your fabric has a repeating pattern, add 10–35% depending on the repeat size. Learn more in our guide to pattern repeat and how it affects yardage.